Who is the author of "Poetics"?

The correct answer is Aristotle, as he is the author of "Poetics," a foundational text in literary criticism and theory. In "Poetics," Aristotle explores the nature of poetry and drama, analyzing various forms of literature including tragedy and epic poetry. He discusses concepts such as mimesis (imitation), catharsis (emotional purification), and the structure of a good plot. Aristotle's insights have profoundly influenced Western literature and thought, making his work essential for understanding literary analysis.

While the other authors listed, such as Pearl S. Buck, John Steinbeck, and James Thurber, are notable figures in literature, their works focus on different genres and themes. Buck was known for her novels exploring cultural and social themes, Steinbeck for his poignant depictions of American life, and Thurber for his humor and short stories. None of them contributed to the theoretical foundations of literary analysis in the same way that Aristotle did with "Poetics."