ABCTE English Language Arts (ELA) Practice Exam

"A Modest Proposal" is a satirical essay written by Jonathan Swift in 1729. The essay uses irony to critique the British government's neglect of the Irish population and the harsh socioeconomic conditions faced by the Irish during that period. Swift's work is a masterclass in satirical writing; he presents an absurd solution to the problem of poverty in Ireland—suggesting that the impoverished Irish might ease their economic troubles by selling their children as food to wealthy gentlemen and ladies. This shocking proposal serves to highlight the severe issues affecting the Irish and provoke a strong emotional and moral response from readers.

The other authors listed have their own significant literary contributions, but they are not associated with "A Modest Proposal." Herman Hesse is known for his philosophical novels like "Steppenwolf" and "Siddhartha," while W.E.B. Du Bois is recognized for his works on race and sociology, such as "The Souls of Black Folk." Pearl S. Buck is famed for her novels about China, especially "The Good Earth." Each of these authors has a unique voice and subject matter distinct from Swift's biting satire.