Who is the author of the play "A Raisin in the Sun"?

The author of the play "A Raisin in the Sun" is Lorraine Hansberry. This groundbreaking work debuted in 1959 and is significant for its portrayal of a black family’s struggles with racial discrimination and their aspirations for a better life in mid-20th century America. Hansberry was the first African American woman to have a play produced on Broadway, making her contributions to American theater particularly notable.

The other playwrights mentioned have their own distinguished works but do not relate to "A Raisin in the Sun." Henrik Ibsen, known for his plays addressing social issues in the 19th century, such as "A Doll’s House," wrote in a different era and cultural context. Arthur Miller is recognized for classic American dramas like "Death of a Salesman," which, while exploring similar themes of aspiration and disillusionment, is not connected to Hansberry's narrative. Eugene O'Neill, another prominent figure, is celebrated for works such as "Long Day's Journey Into Night," but he also does not relate to Hansberry's contributions. Thus, Lorraine Hansberry's authorship is central to understanding the historical and cultural significance of "A Raisin in the Sun."