Who is known for the epic poem "Paradise Lost"?

The epic poem "Paradise Lost" is attributed to John Milton, an influential English poet of the 17th century. The poem, first published in 1667, explores themes of temptation, free will, and the fall of man, depicting the biblical story of the Fall of Adam and Eve. Milton's rich use of language, intricate syntax, and profound philosophical inquiries have solidified "Paradise Lost" as one of the greatest works in English literature.

Milton’s purpose in writing this epic was not only to justify the ways of God to men but also to delve into the complexities of good and evil, thus making it a seminal text in the study of literature and theology. His innovative style, including the use of blank verse, and his ability to weave classical elements with biblical narratives further enhance the poem’s significance and impact. This context helps to establish why John Milton is the correct answer and highlights how his work has been pivotal in the evolution of English literature.