Which work is considered an example of a Bildungsroman?

A Bildungsroman is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood, often presenting a coming-of-age story that involves personal development, self-discovery, and the struggle for identity.

In "The Catcher in the Rye," the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, embarks on a journey of emotional and psychological growth as he navigates the complexities of adolescence. Through his experiences and interactions in New York City, Holden grapples with his feelings of alienation, loss, and the desire to protect innocence, particularly that of children. This quest for meaning and understanding highlights his internal conflicts and ultimately leads to significant insights about himself and the world around him.

While the other works listed have their own merits and themes, they do not primarily focus on the coming-of-age aspect that is central to a Bildungsroman. "Animal Farm" critiques political structures, "The Tale of Two Cities" is entrenched in themes of sacrifice and resurrection during the French Revolution, and "To Kill a Mockingbird" addresses social injustice and moral growth but does not encapsulate the same personal transformation narrative as Holden's journey in "The Catcher in the Rye."