Which term refers to an expression that aims for literary effect rather than a literal meaning?

The chosen term, which refers to an expression that aims for literary effect rather than a literal meaning, is figure of speech. This term encompasses a variety of rhetorical devices, including metaphors, similes, hyperboles, and others that enhance language by conveying meanings through imaginative and often figurative language.

Using a figure of speech allows writers and speakers to evoke emotions, create vivid imagery, or imply deeper meanings, rather than sticking to straightforward, literal interpretations. This enriches the text and deepens the reader's or listener’s experience.

While metaphors, hyperbole, and alliteration are examples of figures of speech, they represent specific types rather than the broad concept. A metaphor implies a comparison without using "like" or "as"; hyperbole exaggerates for emphasis or effect; and alliteration focuses on the repetition of initial consonant sounds. However, the term figure of speech encompasses all these various techniques, highlighting its role in enhancing literary expression.