Which story by Herman Melville explores themes of morality and law?

The story that explores themes of morality and law by Herman Melville is "Billy Budd." This novella centers on the character of Billy Budd, a physically perfect sailor who is well-liked by his fellow crew members and represents innocence and goodness. The narrative unfolds aboard a British warship and delves deeply into the conflict between law and morality. As the plot develops, a moral dilemma arises when Billy is accused of mutiny by the malevolent master-at-arms, Claggart.

The story highlights the tension between legal justice and ethical considerations, prompting readers to ponder whether strict adherence to law can sometimes lead to injustice. Melville skillfully presents complex characters who embody these themes, particularly the struggle between Billy's innate goodness and the unforgiving nature of military law. This exploration serves to question the nature of justice and the implications of human morality within the constructs of societal law.