Which of the following is NOT typically associated with the novel of manners?

The correct answer is that character motivations are not typically associated with the novel of manners. Novels of manners focus primarily on the social customs, class distinctions, and social habits of a specific society or social group. They explore how these societal elements influence the interactions and behavior of the characters within that society.

In a novel of manners, the emphasis is on external factors—such as etiquette, societal expectations, and cultural norms—rather than on the internal psychological motivations of the characters. While character motivations may play a role in character development, the main purpose of the genre is to critique or reflect on society's influence on behavior, rather than to delve deeply into the personal motivations driving individual characters.