Which book reflects on African American societal issues and was written by W.E.B. Du Bois?

The choice reflecting on African American societal issues and authored by W.E.B. Du Bois is indeed "The Souls of Black Folk." This seminal work, published in 1903, is a collection of essays that delve into the experiences and struggles of African Americans in the post-Reconstruction era. Du Bois addresses crucial topics such as race relations, the importance of higher education for the African American community, and the concept of "double consciousness," which describes the internal conflict experienced by marginalized groups in a predominantly white society.

Du Bois’s insightful analysis and poignant reflections on identity, social injustice, and the quest for civil rights have had a lasting impact on literature and social thought, making this work a vital contribution to discussions on race in America. In contrast, the other books listed do not focus specifically on African American societal issues in the same depth or context; they approach other themes and narratives, thereby distinguishing "The Souls of Black Folk" as the correct answer for this question.