Which author is NOT classified as a Romantic writer?

Charles Dickens is the author who is not classified as a Romantic writer primarily because his writing is more representative of the Victorian era, which followed the Romantic period. While Dickens did use some Romantic themes, such as the focus on emotion and individualism, his work is heavily rooted in social commentary, realism, and the depiction of the issues facing the working class during the Industrial Revolution. His novels often emphasize complex characters and intricate plots that address social reform, which aligns more with Victorian ideals than with the central tenets of Romanticism, such as nature, sublime emotion, and the glorification of the past.

In contrast, Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge are firmly associated with Romanticism. Hawthorne explored themes of human emotion and morality in a way that reflects Romantic ideals. Wordsworth and Coleridge are often considered foundational figures of English Romantic poetry, focusing on nature, individual experience, and emotional depth, which are hallmarks of the movement.