What type of poetry is characterized by the depiction of rustic life in idealized terms?

The correct answer is pastoral poetry, which is defined by its focus on rural life and landscapes, often portraying them in an idealized or romantic manner. This genre seeks to explore themes related to nature, innocence, and simplicity, often contrasting the perceived corruption of urban life with the tranquility and purity found in the countryside. Pastoral poetry typically features shepherds, rustic settings, and an appreciation for the natural world, evoking a sense of nostalgia and longing for a simpler existence. This characterization aligns perfectly with the essence of pastoral poetry, making it the suitable choice for the question.

In contrast, epic poetry typically recounts grand narratives involving heroic figures and significant events, often steeped in mythology or history. Lyric poetry expresses personal feelings or thoughts, focusing more on emotion rather than an idealized depiction of life. Elegiac poetry reflects on loss and mourning, often conveying a tone of sadness and contemplation rather than celebrating rural or rustic life.