What significant political idea does "The Communist Manifesto" address?

The significant political idea that "The Communist Manifesto" addresses is centered around the concepts of class struggle and communism. The manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, argues that human history is characterized by the conflicts between different social classes, particularly between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class).

Marx and Engels discuss how the capitalist system inherently leads to inequality and exploitation, resulting in a natural conflict between these classes. The document advocates for the proletariat to rise against the bourgeoisie to establish a classless society, which is central to the concept of communism. This focus on the struggles and dynamics between social classes is a key element in understanding the political philosophy outlined in the manifesto.

In contrast, while considerations around capitalism, violence in revolution, and individual democracy and freedom are touched upon in the text, they are not the primary focus that encapsulates the manifesto's core messages as effectively as class struggle and the notion of communism.