What is the rhyme scheme of an English Sonnet (Shakespearean)?

The rhyme scheme of an English sonnet, also known as a Shakespearean sonnet, is characterized by a specific pattern: ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This arrangement consists of three quatrains, each following the ABAB pattern, and concludes with a rhymed couplet (GG).

In the quatrains, the alternating rhyme creates a dynamic rhythm and allows for the exploration of multiple ideas or themes within the poem. The final couplet serves as a resolution or commentary on the preceding stanzas, often delivering a punchline, twist, or summary of the poem’s main idea.

Understanding this rhyme scheme is crucial for recognizing the structure of Shakespearean sonnets and appreciating how poets utilize this form to convey their messages effectively.