What is the primary theme of "Sister Carrie"?

The primary theme of "Sister Carrie" is indeed social and economic struggles. The novel, written by Theodore Dreiser, explores the harsh realities of life for individuals in a rapidly industrializing society. Carrie Meeber, the protagonist, represents the challenges faced by many, including poverty, ambition, and the pursuit of the American Dream. Throughout her journey, readers witness her rise and fall as she navigates a world marked by class disparity and the often-unforgiving nature of societal expectations.

Dreiser uses Carrie's experiences to reflect on the broader implications of social mobility and economic hardship. Her aspirations and the obstacles she faces highlight the struggle between personal desires and the constraints imposed by economic conditions, illustrating how these factors significantly shape one's identity and life choices. The novel ultimately critiques the notion of success in a capitalist society, demonstrating that social and economic struggles are central to the human experience depicted in the story.