What is the meaning of "hamartia" in the context of tragedy?

In the context of tragedy, "hamartia" refers to a fatal flaw or error in judgment that ultimately leads to the downfall of the tragic hero. This concept is crucial in understanding how tragic narratives unfold, as the hero's hamartia often stems from a character flaw or moral weakness that precipitates their ruin. The tragic hero, despite having noble qualities, makes a critical mistake that triggers the series of events leading to their tragic end.

This idea is central to many classic tragedies, where the audience witnesses the hero's journey from greatness to destruction, often evoking feelings of pity and fear. The presence of hamartia not only enhances the complexity of the character but also serves as a reminder of human vulnerability and the consequences of one's actions.