What does the term "tragic flaw" typically refer to?

The term "tragic flaw" refers specifically to a flaw or weakness within a character, particularly in a tragic hero, that ultimately leads to their downfall. This concept is rooted in classical literature, where a hero possesses noble qualities and strong virtues but is undone by a specific error in judgment or a personal imperfection, such as pride, jealousy, or ambition. This fatal flaw creates a sense of inevitability in their demise and often evokes pity and fear in the audience, key elements of tragedy. Recognizing this trait helps understand the complex nature of heroic characters and provides insight into the moral lessons intertwined in tragic narratives.