What does literary structure refer to?

Literary structure refers to how a text is organized, encompassing elements such as plot, chapter divisions, sequences of events, and the relationship between various parts of the narrative. It shapes the overall framework of a story and guides the reader's understanding of the sequence and development of themes, characters, and conflicts. By examining literary structure, one can gain insight into how the arrangement of the text contributes to its meaning and emotional impact. This concept is essential for analyzing how effectively a story engages its audience and communicates its themes.

The other options focus on specific aspects of literature—such as characters, emotional tone, or setting—rather than the overarching organization and arrangement that defines literary structure. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why organization itself is central to literary analysis.