What does "anagnorisis" refer to in tragic literature?

In tragic literature, "anagnorisis" refers to a moment of recognition or understanding by the hero, often regarding their own fate or the true nature of their situation. This pivotal moment usually occurs near the climax of the story and serves as a crucial turning point for the character. It highlights the hero's journey toward self-awareness and often reveals critical insights about their identity, relationships, or the consequences of their actions. This recognition can elicit a range of emotions like horror, pity, or profound sadness, further deepening the tragedy of their situation.

In the context of tragedy, anagnorisis typically precedes a moment of catharsis, where the audience experiences emotional release. The impact of this realization can lead the hero to change their actions or reinforce their tragic fate, contributing significantly to the thematic depth of the narrative. Thus, understanding anagnorisis enriches the overall appreciation of the character's arc and the tragic elements of the story.