What characterizes epic poems?

Epic poems are characterized by their length and the grand scope of their narratives, which often focus on the heroic deeds and adventures of a central figure or hero. This form of poetry typically delves into themes of bravery, honor, and the struggles faced by the hero against formidable challenges, often involving elements of mythology or historical events. The ability to convey significant cultural values and societal ideals through the actions of the hero is a hallmark of epic poetry.

In contrast, other types of poems mentioned do not share this grand narrative scope and thematic focus. For example, short narrative poems with morals are typically concise and focused on a specific lesson or moral rather than the expansive storytelling found in epics. Poems written in letter form engage in personal communication and lack the elevated themes of heroism inherent in epics. Humorous poems that address everyday life do so with a lighter, often comedic tone and do not encompass the serious themes and monumental scope characteristic of epic poetry.