What characterizes a Gothic novel?

A Gothic novel is primarily characterized by its emphasis on supernatural horrors and an overall atmosphere of terror. This genre often explores themes of fear, the unknown, and elements that provoke anxiety and dread. Traditionally, Gothic novels feature settings like eerie castles or decaying mansions, which contribute to a mood of suspense and darkness. The use of supernatural elements, such as ghosts, monsters, or inexplicable events, typically heightens the tension and sense of horror within the narrative.

While aspects such as social customs, character motivations, and rural life may be present in some literary works, they do not define the Gothic genre. Instead, the defining traits of a Gothic novel lie in its ability to evoke emotional responses related to fear and suspense through supernatural occurrences and dark, foreboding settings. This focus on creating an unsettling atmosphere is what sets Gothic literature apart from other literary styles.