What characterizes a comedy in Ancient Greek drama?

In Ancient Greek drama, a comedy is characterized by a happy ending. This is a fundamental aspect of the genre, which often includes humorous situations, misunderstandings, and lighthearted themes, ultimately leading to a resolution that leaves the characters—and the audience—satisfied and joyful. Comedies frequently depict ordinary life and social issues in a playful manner, allowing for the exploration of human behavior without the serious consequences typically found in tragedies.

Other characteristics of comedies may involve a more simplified plot compared to dramas and a focus on comedic elements rather than complex narrative structures. Comedic works often resolve their conflicts in a way that celebrates human relationships, community, and social harmony, further emphasizing the happy ending that defines the genre.