What are epistolary poems primarily characterized by?

Epistolary poems are primarily characterized by their format and style, as they mimic the structure of letters. This characteristic allows the poet to address a specific individual or group directly and creates an intimate exchange of thoughts and feelings. The letter-like format invites readers into a personal dialogue, making the experiences shared in the poem feel immediate and relatable.

This style distinguishes epistolary poems from other forms of poetry, such as strictly narrative or lyrical poems. While they may contain narrative elements or expressions of lyrical emotion, their defining trait lies in their letter-writing form, which facilitates a connection between the poet and the intended recipient, as well as the wider audience.