In which of the following works is the concept of revenge tragedy notably present?

The concept of revenge tragedy is prominently featured in "Hamlet," a play by William Shakespeare that explores themes of vengeance, moral corruption, and the consequences of revenge. In the story, Prince Hamlet seeks to avenge the murder of his father, King Hamlet, by his uncle Claudius, who has taken the throne and married Hamlet's mother. This quest for revenge drives the plot and leads to a series of tragic events, ultimately resulting in multiple deaths, including Hamlet's own.

This play embodies the key elements of the revenge tragedy genre, such as a reluctant avenger, a moral dilemma, and the portrayal of madness and existential themes. The exploration of revenge's impact on the characters and the consequences of their actions makes "Hamlet" a quintessential example of the revenge tragedy tradition.

The other works mentioned do not embody the revenge tragedy concept in the same way. "The Birds" by Aristophanes is a comedy that satirizes human nature and society. "Antigone" by Sophocles, while it contains themes of conflict and moral dilemmas, primarily addresses issues of law, loyalty, and fate rather than revenge in the typical sense. "Volpone" by Ben Jonson is a comedy that revolves around themes of greed