How is a theme defined in literature?

A theme in literature is defined as an issue or question raised by the text, capturing the underlying message or central idea that the author explores throughout the narrative. Themes often delve into universal concepts such as love, conflict, identity, or morality, allowing readers to engage with deeper meanings and insights within the story.

This understanding of theme goes beyond mere surface-level analysis; it involves examining how characters' experiences, conflicts, and resolutions contribute to broader ideas that resonate with readers. By recognizing a theme, one can appreciate the work's significance and the author's intent in provoking thought or reflection regarding human experiences and societal issues.

Other definitions such as character development, plot devices, or setting descriptions focus on specific components of storytelling rather than the overarching messages that themes convey. Therefore, the option highlighting themes as issues or questions raised by the text accurately captures the essence of what themes represent in literary analysis.