How does Aristotle define tragedy?

Aristotle defines tragedy as a portrayal of a hero's fall resulting in suffering and pain, emphasizing the emotional impact of the tragic narrative. This definition focuses on the central themes of tragedy, including the moral and ethical dimensions of the hero's journey, the consequences of their actions, and the inevitable suffering that arises from their downfall. Tragedy, according to Aristotle, aims to evoke feelings of pity and fear in the audience, allowing them to experience catharsis through the hero’s plight. The portrayal of a noble character facing dire circumstances highlights the fragility of the human condition and the often harsh realities of life, which is central to the tragic genre.